Interferometric optical gyroscopes (IOGs) are critical for precise angular velocity measurements in aerospace and defense applications. Despite extensive advancements, accurately modeling IOGs remains a challenge due to complex noise sources and environmental disturbances. However, most existing models lack experimental validation, limiting their practical utility. Here, we show a numerical model validated using a fiber-optic gyroscope (FOG) integrating a 500-m-long polarization-maintaining coil…
