Satellite-based platforms in Low Earth orbit (LEO) constellations equipped with advanced sensors can be a solution to detect and locate non-cooperative emitters, such as ground-based interferences. This article deals with the fundamental question on the distribution of the satellites within a constellation in order to improve the precision of the location estimation and addresses the problem of the spatial optimization of a cluster of satellites in LEO which are able to perform both Angle of Arrival (AOA) and Time Difference of Arrival (TDOA)…
